Biofuels and Bioenergy

Biography

Biography: Dr. Surajit Mondal

Abstract

The fossil fuel issues due to toxic carbon dioxide emissions and climate change have a direct link with the particulate matter that has caused severe threat to the environment. The bio-based products such as biodiesel and bio-compressed natural gas (Bio-CNG) can be less expensive and adaptable. Biofuels are increasingly being used in transportation, heat, and power development requiring the need for renewable sources of energy. By using of dreck organic matters from aquatic environment and soil supplies for renewable energy production for human requirements, sustaining a clean and healthy environment, the world can sustain. Dreck can be harnessed to manufacture bioenergy that would help to mitigate greenhouse gases and preserve the environment. Methane, hydrogen, ethanol, bioelectricity, algal diesel, and butanol, or other forms of fuels provide a renewable supply of bioenergy, which can be created by the biological systems. The waste-to-energy methodologies (thermal plus biochemical) for energy production via agro-residues are covered. Biofuels have gained a great deal of interest because of their environmentally-friendly and nontoxic nature. Biofuels are an intriguing subject and incorporate financial matters, nature, agronomy, ecological sciences, microbiology, chemical engineering, science, mechanical, and plant science. Original biofuels are presently economically accessible, and crops that are not currently generally utilized for biofuel creation or are not monetarily developed, can become appealing feedstocks for original fuels. Specific biomass feedstocks and techniques are used to generate biofuels. Biofuel production uses human foodstuffs such as maize, peanuts, sugarcane, soya, and is increasingly criticized for creating competition between crops as food and as raw material for biofuels.