Biofuels and Bioenergy

Bio Mass

Biomass is a trade term for obtaining energy by burning wood, and alternative organic matter. Burning biomass releases carbon emissions however has been classed as a renewable energy supply within the EU and international organization legal frameworks, as a result of plant stocks are often replaced with new growth. It’s become common among coal power stations that switch from coal to biomass so as to convert to renewable energy generation while not wasting existing generating plant and infrastructure. Biomass most frequently refers to plants or plant-based materials that aren't used for food or feed, and area unit specifically referred to as lignocellulose biomass. As an energy supply, biomass will either be used directly via combustion to supply heat, or indirectly once changing it to varied styles of biofuel. Conversion of biomass to biofuel will be achieved by completely different ways that are broadly speaking classified into: thermal, chemical, and organic chemistry. Some chemical constituents of plant biomass embody lignin’s, cellulose, and hemicellulose.